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DSL

9: Program Setatement
A palindrome is a string of character that‘s the same forward and backward. Typically, punctuation, capitalization, and spaces are ignored. For example, ‖Poor Dan is in a droop‖ is a palindrome, as can be seen by examining the characters ―poor danisina droop‖ and observing that they are the same forward and backward. One way to check for a palindrome is to reverse the characters in the string and then compare with them the original-in a palindrome, the sequence will be identical. Write C++ program with functions-
1. to check whether given string is palindrome or not that uses a stack to determine whether a string is a palindrome.
2. to remove spaces and punctuation in string, convert all the Characters to lowercase, and then call above Palindrome checking function to check for a palindrome
3. to print string in reverse order using stack
Program:

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 100
using namespace std;
 struct stack
 {
     char data[MAX];
     int top;
 };

 void init(stack *stck)
 {
     int i;
     for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
     {
         stck->data[i]='\0';
         stck->top=-1;
     }
 }

 void print(stack stck)
 {
     int i;
     cout<<"\n Stack elements are";
     for(i=0;i<MAX;i++)
     {
         cout<<"stck.data[i]";
         cout<<"\t top="<<stck.top;
     }
 }

 int isempty(stack stck)
 {
     return stck.top==-1?1:0;
 }

 int isfull(stack stck)
 {
     return stck.top==MAX-1?1:0;

 }

 void push(stack *stck,char data[MAX])
 {
     int i;
     for(i=0;data[i]!='\0';i++)
     {
         stck->top+=1;
         stck->data[stck->top]=data[i];
     }
 }

 void pop(stack *stck)
 {
     char data[MAX],data1[MAX];
     int i=0;
     while(!isempty(*stck))
     {
         data[i]=stck->data[stck->top];
         stck->top-=1;
         i++;
     }
     data[i]='\0';
     cout<<"\n Original string is="<<stck->data;
     cout<<"\n reverse string is=";
     cout<<"data";
     if(strcmp(data,stck->data))
     {
         cout<<"\n string is not palindrome";
     }
     else
     {
         cout<<"\n String is palindrome";
     }
 }

 int main()
 {
     stack stck;
     char data[MAX]={'P','o','o','r',' ','D','a','n',' ','i','s',' ','i','n',' ','a',' ','d','r','o','o','p','\0'};

     char data1[MAX];
     init(&stck);
     int ch,i,j=0;
     for(i=0;data[i]!='\0';i++)
     {
         if(data[i]!=' ')
         {
             if(data[i]>=65 && data[i]<=90)
             {
                 data[i]=data[i]+32;
             }
             else
             {
                 data1[i]=data[i];
                 j++;
             }
         }
     }
     data1[j]='\0';
     while(ch!=3)
     {
         cout<<"\n1.Push the string;Print reverse string & check palindrome or not(pop)";

         cout<<"\n2.Remove blank space,convert upperspace into lowercase,push the string & check palindrome or not";

         cout<<"\n3.Exit";

         cout<<"\n Enter your choice";
         cin>>ch;

         switch(ch)
         {
         case 1:
             if(isfull(stck))
             {
                 cout<<"\n Stack is full";
             }
             else
             {
                 push(&stck,data);
             }
             if(isempty(stck))
             {
                 cout<<"\n Stack is empty";
             }
             else
             {
                 pop(&stck);
             }
                 break;

         case 2:
             init(&stck);
             if(isfull(stck))
             {
                 cout<<"\n Stack is full";
             }
             else
             {
                 push(&stck,data);

             }
             pop(&stck);
             break;
             }
         }
     return (0);
 }


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